Saturday, 25 July 2015

Nurses & Categories of Nurses


Who is Nurse?

Florence Nightingale
A person (Male or Female) trained to provide medical care for the sick or disabled, especially one who is licensed and works in a hospital or physician's office. Give medical and other attention to (a sick person).
In many countries the Nurses are registered and have a license number which will renew according to their country or Council polices, known as Registered Nurse abbreviated as RN.

Types of Nurse

There are different types of nurses. Each category has specialized knowledge and skill set to health care teams and workplaces. Although there are many types of nurses, as,

Registered Nurse

A person must have completed a nursing education program, met competence requirements, passed the registration exam and consented to a criminal record check. Nursing abilities are based in four categories — each is as important as the other:   
Professional Responsibility and Accountability; Self-Regulation
Knowledge-based Practice
Client-Focused Provision of Service (The client is the person central to all nursing practice.)

Agency Nurse 

As opposed to traditional nurses, work on an availability basis, announcing the hours in which they will be able to work and signing up for shifts that fit within those ranges. Since they work for an agency, rather than a specific hospital, their jobs often shift from place to place.

Ambulatory Care Nurse

Take care of temporary patients who reside in hospitals for twenty-four hours or less. Since the patients who fit this description vary quite a bit, these types of nurses work with a number of different injuries and illnesses, rather than specializing in one region.

Nurse Anesthetists 

Assists doctors in a wide variety of settings, including the hospital room, surgery room, and dentist’s office. They provide the anesthesia to relieve or prevent the patient from feeling pain from the impending procedure.

Cardiac Care Nurse

Works with many staff members, including various types of doctors, to monitor and regulate functions of the heart in patients. Cardiac patients often come in for one of quite a few different issues, ranging from less severe chest pain to the extremely severe heart attack.

Case Management Nurse 

Focuses more on the research aspect of healthcare, seeking to find the most efficient treatment process for patients. They work in labs and hospitals with a group of patients, analyzing and assessing conditions, as well as testing potential treatment methods.

Critical Care Nurse

Cares for patients who are knocking on death’s door. These patients need immediate care and, if it is not provided, could result in fatal consequences.

Emergency Nurse

Works in the Emergency Room and treat patients who arrive at the hospital in critical condition. The environment tends to be quite a bit hectic, filled with doctors and nurses rushing from room to room in an attempt to make sure no one pass on their watch.

Forensic Nurse

Works with patients who have been involved and injured in violent crimes. They collect evidence regarding the misdemeanor and pass the information on to the police. In addition to this, Forensic Nurses also often work in the prison system.

Gastroenterology Nurse

Treats patients with potentially detrimental gastrointestinal issues who require assistance in eliminating these problems. They work in a range of medical settings, including physician offices, inpatient and outpatient departments, and inpatient hospital units.

Geriatric Nurse

Takes care of the elderly in nursing homes, hospitals, or at the patient’s home. This particular type is very taxing on nurses since the elderly tend to become ill very often and rely on the nurses to help them meet all of their basic needs.

Holistic Nurse

Works with patients to provide care for the entirety of the patient, including both mind and body. They use therapeutic methods to improve the patient’s connection with emotions, spirit, interpersonal relationships, and surrounding environment.

HIV/AIDS Nurse

Care for terminal patients who have been diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (more commonly referred to as HIV/AIDS) to lessen the severity of symptoms and help patients cope with the onset of this disease.

Nurse Informatics

A field of nursing that heavily involves the use of computers. Nurses in this area create and enhance electronic medical programs to assist doctors and other nurses better treat and care for their patients.

Legal Nurse

Is an individual to work with attorneys to assess the medical condition of the person on trial in order to determine whether or not that individual can claim medical negligence.

Midwife

Nurses who specify in the area of childbirth, assisting in the delivery process by calming the mother down and physically delivering the infant. They often come to the mother’s home when the labor begins and provide the best ways to deliver that involve the least amount of discomfort.

Military Nurse

Work with patients who have been injured on the battlefield, sometimes providing emergency services for those in critical condition and other times simply treating a bullet wound that’s not life threatening. They also work on base camps to treat more mild conditions.

Neonatal Nurse

Cares for newborn infants immediately after birth, checking to that the infant is breathing correctly, as well as a range of other physiological health checks. They typically take care of infants from the time they are born until they leave the hospital.

Neuroscience Nurse

Treats patients with a variety of ailments related to the functioning of the nervous system. Diseases that affect or are caused by the dysfunction of the nervous system include epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington’s chorea, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Nurse Practitioners

Include individuals who have obtained a Master’s degree in nursing and are qualified to prescribe medication and make diagnoses without the assistance of a doctor.

Occupation Health Nurse

Concerns and cares for the employees of the hospital in which they work. They treat doctors and nurses who have become ill from the patients or other means.

Oncology Nurse

Works with cancer patients to provide treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy in an attempt to diminish or eliminate the cancerous cells. They also provide relief and assistance to those who have been terminally diagnosed.

Pediatric Nurse

Work with children and treat almost anything that a child has contracted, whether it be the common cold or the chicken pox. They practice in hospitals, clinics, schools, and in the home.

Psychiatric Nurse

Care for and treat patients who have been diagnosed with a mental illness. The illnesses range from mildly disruptive, such as mild depression, to life altering, such as schizophrenia. These nurses can be found in hospitals and mental institutions.

Research Nurse

Works in the lab to develop treatments and drugs to cure certain illnesses or improve overall quality of life. They often work in a specialized area, researching and coming up with new ideas of treatment methods for patients in their field of interest.






Transplant Nurse

Assists in procedures in which an infected organ is to be replaced with a donated healthy organ of the same kind. A few examples of organs that are frequently transplanted include the liver, kidney, pancreas, small bowel, heart, and lungs.

School Nurse

They treat a variety of students in different age ranges regarding issues that occurred within the school, such as gym injuries, and outside of the school that could potentially affect the other children, such as the flu.

Trauma Nurse

Works with patients in critical condition who require immediate treatment. They can often be found in the emergency room since they assist in treating trauma caused by such incidences as a car accident, gunshot wound, stabbing, or assault.

Travel Nurse

Very similar to agency nurses in that they spend their days in different hospitals and work for a company, rather than a location. However, the way in which they differ is that Travel Nurses move from hospital to hospital around the country rather than only staying local.

Urology Nurse

Treat patients in areas related to oncology, male infertility, male sexualfunction, kidney stones, incontinence, and pediatrics.

Woman’s Health Nurse

Assists in gynecological visits, ensuring the patient that the procedure remains medical in nature. They also provide check-ups for mammography, reproductive health, and general women’s health.

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