Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( CPR )

Introduction

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, commonly known as CPR is a first aid technique that can be used if someone is not breathing (properly) or if heart stop working. It is an emergency manual procedure to preserve brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in Cardiac arrest or Respiratory arrest.

Chain of Survival

The term Chain of Survival provides a useful metaphor for the elements of the ECC systems concept.

The 5 links in the adult Chain of Survival are:

• Immediate recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response system.

• Early Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) with an emphasis on chest compression.

• Rapid defibrillation

• Effective advanced life support

• Integrated post-cardiac arrest care

A strong Chain of Survival can improve chances of survival and recovery for victims of heart attack, stroke and other emergencies.

 As per American Heart Association ( AHA )